db2x_xsltproc — XSLT processor invocation wrapper
db2x_xsltproc [options] xml-document
db2x_xsltproc invokes the XSLT 1.0 processor for docbook2X.
This command applies the XSLT stylesheet (usually given by the
--stylesheet option) to the XML
document in the file xml-document. The result is written
to standard output (unless changed with --output).
To read the source XML document from standard input, specify
- as the input document.
--versionDisplay the docbook2X version.
--output file, -o fileWrite output to the given file (or URI), instead of standard output.
--xinclude, -IProcess XInclude directives in the source document.
--sgml,
-SIndicate that the input document is SGML instead of XML. You
need this set this option if xml-document is actually a SGML
file.
SGML parsing is implemented by conversion to XML via
sgml2xml from the SP
package (or osx from the OpenSP
package). All tag names in the SGML file will be normalized to
lowercase (i.e. the -xlower option of
sgml2xml is used). ID
attributes are available for the stylesheet (i.e. option
-xid). In addition, any ISO SDATA
entities used in the SGML document are automatically converted to
their XML Unicode equivalents. (This is done by a
sed filter.)
The encoding of the SGML document, if it is not us-ascii, must be specified with the standard SP
environment variables: SP_CHARSET_FIXED=1 SP_ENCODING=. (Note
that XML files specify their encoding with the XML declaration
encoding<?xml version="1.0"
encoding=" at the top of the file.)encoding"
?>
The above conversion options cannot be changed. If you desire different conversion options, you should invoke sgml2xml manually, and then pass the results of that conversion to this program.
--catalogs catalog-files,
-C catalog-filesSpecify additional XML catalogs to use for resolving Formal Public Identifiers or URIs. SGML catalogs are not supported.
These catalogs are not
used for parsing an SGML document under the --sgml option. Use the environment variable
SGML_CATALOG_FILES instead to specify
the catalogs for parsing the SGML document.
--network, -Ndb2x_xsltproc will normally refuse to load external resources from the network, for security reasons. If you do want to load from the network, set this option.
Usually you want to have installed locally the relevent DTDs and other files, and set up catalogs for them, rather than load them automatically from the network.
--stylesheet file, -s fileSpecify the filename (or URI) of the stylesheet to use. The
special values man and texi are accepted as abbreviations, to specify
that xml-document is in
DocBook and should be converted to man pages or Texinfo
(respectively).
--param name=expr, -p name=exprAdd or modify a parameter to the stylesheet. name is a XSLT parameter name, and
expr is an XPath
expression that evaluates to the desired value for the parameter.
(This means that strings must be quoted, in addition to the usual quoting of
shell arguments; use --string-param to
avoid this.)
--string-param
name=string, -g name=stringAdd or modify a string-valued parameter to the stylesheet.
The string must be encoded in UTF-8 (regardless of the locale character encoding).
--debug,
-dDisplay, to standard error, logs of what is happening during the XSL transformation.
--nesting-limit
n,
-D nChange the maximum number of nested calls to XSL templates, used to detect potential infinite loops. If not specified, the limit is 500 (libxslt’s default).
--profile, -PDisplay profile information: the total number of calls to each template in the stylesheet and the time taken for each. This information is output to standard error.
--xslt-processor
processor,
-X processorSelect the underlying XSLT processor used. The possible choices
for processor are:
libxslt,
saxon, xalan-j.
The default processor is whatever was set when docbook2X was built. libxslt is recommended (because it is lean and fast), but SAXON is much more robust and would be more helpful when debugging stylesheets.
All the processors have XML catalogs support enabled. (docbook2X requires it.) But note that not all the options above work with processors other than the libxslt one.
XML_CATALOG_FILESSpecify XML Catalogs. If not specified, the standard catalog
(/opt/local/etc/xml/catalog) is loaded, if
available.
DB2X_XSLT_PROCESSORSpecify the XSLT processor to use. The effect is the same as the
--xslt-processor option. The primary
use of this variable is to allow you to quickly test different XSLT
processors without having to add --xslt-processor to every script or make file in
your documentation build system.
In its earlier versions (< 0.8.4), docbook2X required XSLT extensions to run, and db2x_xsltproc was a special libxslt-based processor that had these extensions compiled-in. When the requirement for XSLT extensions was dropped, db2x_xsltproc became a Perl script which translates the options to db2x_xsltproc to conform to the format accepted by the stock xsltproc which comes with libxslt.
The prime reason for the existence of this script is backward compatibility with any scripts or make files that invoke docbook2X. However, it also became easy to add in support for invoking other XSLT processors with a unified command-line interface. Indeed, there is nothing special in this script to docbook2X, or even to DocBook, and it may be used for running other sorts of stylesheets if you desire. Certainly the author prefers using this command, because its invocation format is sane and is easy to use. (e.g. no typing long class names for the Java-based processors!)