trait IterableOnceOps[+A, +CC[_], +C] extends Any
This implementation trait can be mixed into an IterableOnce to get the basic methods that are shared between
Iterator and Iterable. The IterableOnce must support multiple calls to iterator but may or may not
return the same Iterator every time.
- Self Type
- IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C] with IterableOnce[A]
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
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- By Inheritance
- IterableOnceOps
- Any
- by any2stringadd
- by StringFormat
- by Ensuring
- by ArrowAssoc
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- Public
- Protected
Abstract Value Members
- abstract def collect[B](pf: PartialFunction[A, B]): CC[B]
Builds a new collection by applying a partial function to all elements of this collection on which the function is defined.
Builds a new collection by applying a partial function to all elements of this collection on which the function is defined.
- B
the element type of the returned collection.
- pf
the partial function which filters and maps the collection.
- returns
a new collection resulting from applying the given partial function
pfto each element on which it is defined and collecting the results. The order of the elements is preserved.
- abstract def drop(n: Int): C
Selects all elements except first n ones.
Selects all elements except first n ones.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
- n
the number of elements to drop from this collection.
- returns
a collection consisting of all elements of this collection except the first
nones, or else the empty collection, if this collection has less thannelements. Ifnis negative, don't drop any elements.
- abstract def dropWhile(p: (A) => Boolean): C
Drops longest prefix of elements that satisfy a predicate.
Drops longest prefix of elements that satisfy a predicate.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
- p
The predicate used to test elements.
- returns
the longest suffix of this collection whose first element does not satisfy the predicate
p.
- abstract def filter(p: (A) => Boolean): C
Selects all elements of this collection which satisfy a predicate.
Selects all elements of this collection which satisfy a predicate.
- p
the predicate used to test elements.
- returns
a new collection consisting of all elements of this collection that satisfy the given predicate
p. The order of the elements is preserved.
- abstract def filterNot(pred: (A) => Boolean): C
Selects all elements of this collection which do not satisfy a predicate.
Selects all elements of this collection which do not satisfy a predicate.
- pred
the predicate used to test elements.
- returns
a new collection consisting of all elements of this collection that do not satisfy the given predicate
pred. Their order may not be preserved.
- abstract def flatMap[B](f: (A) => IterableOnce[B]): CC[B]
Builds a new collection by applying a function to all elements of this collection and using the elements of the resulting collections.
Builds a new collection by applying a function to all elements of this collection and using the elements of the resulting collections.
For example:
def getWords(lines: Seq[String]): Seq[String] = lines flatMap (line => line split "\\W+")
The type of the resulting collection is guided by the static type of collection. This might cause unexpected results sometimes. For example:
// lettersOf will return a Seq[Char] of likely repeated letters, instead of a Set def lettersOf(words: Seq[String]) = words flatMap (word => word.toSet) // lettersOf will return a Set[Char], not a Seq def lettersOf(words: Seq[String]) = words.toSet flatMap ((word: String) => word.toSeq) // xs will be an Iterable[Int] val xs = Map("a" -> List(11,111), "b" -> List(22,222)).flatMap(_._2) // ys will be a Map[Int, Int] val ys = Map("a" -> List(1 -> 11,1 -> 111), "b" -> List(2 -> 22,2 -> 222)).flatMap(_._2)
- B
the element type of the returned collection.
- f
the function to apply to each element.
- returns
a new collection resulting from applying the given collection-valued function
fto each element of this collection and concatenating the results.
- abstract def flatten[B](implicit asIterable: (A) => IterableOnce[B]): CC[B]
Converts this collection of traversable collections into a collection formed by the elements of these traversable collections.
Converts this collection of traversable collections into a collection formed by the elements of these traversable collections.
The resulting collection's type will be guided by the type of collection. For example:
val xs = List( Set(1, 2, 3), Set(1, 2, 3) ).flatten // xs == List(1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3) val ys = Set( List(1, 2, 3), List(3, 2, 1) ).flatten // ys == Set(1, 2, 3)
- B
the type of the elements of each traversable collection.
- asIterable
an implicit conversion which asserts that the element type of this collection is a
GenTraversable.- returns
a new collection resulting from concatenating all element collections.
- abstract def getClass(): Class[_ <: AnyRef]
Returns the runtime class representation of the object.
Returns the runtime class representation of the object.
- returns
a class object corresponding to the runtime type of the receiver.
- Definition Classes
- Any
- abstract def map[B](f: (A) => B): CC[B]
Builds a new collection by applying a function to all elements of this collection.
Builds a new collection by applying a function to all elements of this collection.
- B
the element type of the returned collection.
- f
the function to apply to each element.
- returns
a new collection resulting from applying the given function
fto each element of this collection and collecting the results.
- abstract def scanLeft[B](z: B)(op: (B, A) => B): CC[B]
Produces a collection containing cumulative results of applying the operator going left to right, including the initial value.
Produces a collection containing cumulative results of applying the operator going left to right, including the initial value.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
- B
the type of the elements in the resulting collection
- z
the initial value
- op
the binary operator applied to the intermediate result and the element
- returns
collection with intermediate results
- abstract def slice(from: Int, until: Int): C
Selects an interval of elements.
Selects an interval of elements. The returned collection is made up of all elements
xwhich satisfy the invariant:from <= indexOf(x) < until
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
- from
the lowest index to include from this collection.
- until
the lowest index to EXCLUDE from this collection.
- returns
a collection containing the elements greater than or equal to index
fromextending up to (but not including) indexuntilof this collection.
- abstract def span(p: (A) => Boolean): (C, C)
Splits this collection into a prefix/suffix pair according to a predicate.
Splits this collection into a prefix/suffix pair according to a predicate.
Note:
c span pis equivalent to (but possibly more efficient than)(c takeWhile p, c dropWhile p), provided the evaluation of the predicatepdoes not cause any side-effects.Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
- p
the test predicate
- returns
a pair consisting of the longest prefix of this collection whose elements all satisfy
p, and the rest of this collection.
- abstract def take(n: Int): C
Selects the first n elements.
Selects the first n elements.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
- n
the number of elements to take from this collection.
- returns
a collection consisting only of the first
nelements of this collection, or else the whole collection, if it has less thannelements. Ifnis negative, returns an empty collection.
- abstract def takeWhile(p: (A) => Boolean): C
Takes longest prefix of elements that satisfy a predicate.
Takes longest prefix of elements that satisfy a predicate.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
- p
The predicate used to test elements.
- returns
the longest prefix of this collection whose elements all satisfy the predicate
p.
- abstract def tapEach[U](f: (A) => U): C
Applies a side-effecting function to each element in this collection.
Applies a side-effecting function to each element in this collection. Strict collections will apply
fto their elements immediately, while lazy collections like Views and LazyLists will only applyfon each element if and when that element is evaluated, and each time that element is evaluated.- U
the return type of f
- f
a function to apply to each element in this collection
- returns
The same logical collection as this
- abstract def zipWithIndex: CC[(A, Int)]
Zips this collection with its indices.
Zips this collection with its indices.
- returns
A new collection containing pairs consisting of all elements of this collection paired with their index. Indices start at
0.
List("a", "b", "c").zipWithIndex == List(("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2))
Example:
Concrete Value Members
- final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean
Test two objects for inequality.
Test two objects for inequality.
- returns
trueif !(this == that), false otherwise.
- Definition Classes
- Any
- final def ##: Int
Equivalent to
x.hashCodeexcept for boxed numeric types andnull.Equivalent to
x.hashCodeexcept for boxed numeric types andnull. For numerics, it returns a hash value which is consistent with value equality: if two value type instances compare as true, then ## will produce the same hash value for each of them. Fornullreturns a hashcode wherenull.hashCodethrows aNullPointerException.- returns
a hash value consistent with ==
- Definition Classes
- Any
- def +(other: String): String
- Implicit
- This member is added by an implicit conversion from IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C] toany2stringadd[IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C]] performed by method any2stringadd in scala.Predef.
- Definition Classes
- any2stringadd
- def ->[B](y: B): (IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C], B)
- Implicit
- This member is added by an implicit conversion from IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C] toArrowAssoc[IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C]] performed by method ArrowAssoc in scala.Predef.
- Definition Classes
- ArrowAssoc
- Annotations
- @inline()
- final def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean
Test two objects for equality.
Test two objects for equality. The expression
x == thatis equivalent toif (x eq null) that eq null else x.equals(that).- returns
trueif the receiver object is equivalent to the argument;falseotherwise.
- Definition Classes
- Any
- final def addString(b: mutable.StringBuilder): mutable.StringBuilder
Appends all elements of this collection to a string builder.
Appends all elements of this collection to a string builder. The written text consists of the string representations (w.r.t. the method
toString) of all elements of this collection without any separator string.Example:
scala> val a = List(1,2,3,4) a: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4) scala> val b = new StringBuilder() b: StringBuilder = scala> val h = a.addString(b) h: StringBuilder = 1234
- b
the string builder to which elements are appended.
- returns
the string builder
bto which elements were appended.
- Annotations
- @inline()
- final def addString(b: mutable.StringBuilder, sep: String): mutable.StringBuilder
Appends all elements of this collection to a string builder using a separator string.
Appends all elements of this collection to a string builder using a separator string. The written text consists of the string representations (w.r.t. the method
toString) of all elements of this collection, separated by the stringsep.Example:
scala> val a = List(1,2,3,4) a: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4) scala> val b = new StringBuilder() b: StringBuilder = scala> a.addString(b, ", ") res0: StringBuilder = 1, 2, 3, 4
- b
the string builder to which elements are appended.
- sep
the separator string.
- returns
the string builder
bto which elements were appended.
- Annotations
- @inline()
- def addString(b: mutable.StringBuilder, start: String, sep: String, end: String): mutable.StringBuilder
Appends all elements of this collection to a string builder using start, end, and separator strings.
Appends all elements of this collection to a string builder using start, end, and separator strings. The written text begins with the string
startand ends with the stringend. Inside, the string representations (w.r.t. the methodtoString) of all elements of this collection are separated by the stringsep.Example:
scala> val a = List(1,2,3,4) a: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4) scala> val b = new StringBuilder() b: StringBuilder = scala> a.addString(b , "List(" , ", " , ")") res5: StringBuilder = List(1, 2, 3, 4)
- b
the string builder to which elements are appended.
- start
the starting string.
- sep
the separator string.
- end
the ending string.
- returns
the string builder
bto which elements were appended.
- final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0
Cast the receiver object to be of type
T0.Cast the receiver object to be of type
T0.Note that the success of a cast at runtime is modulo Scala's erasure semantics. Therefore the expression
1.asInstanceOf[String]will throw aClassCastExceptionat runtime, while the expressionList(1).asInstanceOf[List[String]]will not. In the latter example, because the type argument is erased as part of compilation it is not possible to check whether the contents of the list are of the requested type.- returns
the receiver object.
- Definition Classes
- Any
- Exceptions thrown
ClassCastExceptionif the receiver object is not an instance of the erasure of typeT0.
- def collectFirst[B](pf: PartialFunction[A, B]): Option[B]
Finds the first element of the collection for which the given partial function is defined, and applies the partial function to it.
Finds the first element of the collection for which the given partial function is defined, and applies the partial function to it.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
- pf
the partial function
- returns
an option value containing pf applied to the first value for which it is defined, or
Noneif none exists.
Seq("a", 1, 5L).collectFirst({ case x: Int => x*10 }) = Some(10)
Example: - def copyToArray[B >: A](xs: Array[B], start: Int, len: Int): Int
Copy elements to an array, returning the number of elements written.
Copy elements to an array, returning the number of elements written.
Fills the given array
xsstarting at indexstartwith at mostlenelements of this collection.Copying will stop once either all the elements of this collection have been copied, or the end of the array is reached, or
lenelements have been copied.- B
the type of the elements of the array.
- xs
the array to fill.
- start
the starting index of xs.
- len
the maximal number of elements to copy.
- returns
the number of elements written to the array
- Note
Reuse: After calling this method, one should discard the iterator it was called on. Using it is undefined and subject to change.
- def copyToArray[B >: A](xs: Array[B], start: Int): Int
Copy elements to an array, returning the number of elements written.
Copy elements to an array, returning the number of elements written.
Fills the given array
xsstarting at indexstartwith values of this collection.Copying will stop once either all the elements of this collection have been copied, or the end of the array is reached.
- B
the type of the elements of the array.
- xs
the array to fill.
- start
the starting index of xs.
- returns
the number of elements written to the array
- Annotations
- @deprecatedOverriding()
- Note
Reuse: After calling this method, one should discard the iterator it was called on. Using it is undefined and subject to change.
- def copyToArray[B >: A](xs: Array[B]): Int
Copy elements to an array, returning the number of elements written.
Copy elements to an array, returning the number of elements written.
Fills the given array
xsstarting at indexstartwith values of this collection.Copying will stop once either all the elements of this collection have been copied, or the end of the array is reached.
- B
the type of the elements of the array.
- xs
the array to fill.
- returns
the number of elements written to the array
- Annotations
- @deprecatedOverriding()
- Note
Reuse: After calling this method, one should discard the iterator it was called on. Using it is undefined and subject to change.
- def corresponds[B](that: IterableOnce[B])(p: (A, B) => Boolean): Boolean
Tests whether every element of this collection's iterator relates to the corresponding element of another collection by satisfying a test predicate.
Tests whether every element of this collection's iterator relates to the corresponding element of another collection by satisfying a test predicate.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
- B
the type of the elements of
that- that
the other collection
- p
the test predicate, which relates elements from both collections
- returns
trueif both collections have the same length andp(x, y)istruefor all corresponding elementsxof this iterator andyofthat, otherwisefalse
- def count(p: (A) => Boolean): Int
Counts the number of elements in the collection which satisfy a predicate.
Counts the number of elements in the collection which satisfy a predicate.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
- p
the predicate used to test elements.
- returns
the number of elements satisfying the predicate
p.
- def ensuring(cond: (IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C]) => Boolean, msg: => Any): IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C]
- Implicit
- This member is added by an implicit conversion from IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C] toEnsuring[IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C]] performed by method Ensuring in scala.Predef.
- Definition Classes
- Ensuring
- def ensuring(cond: (IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C]) => Boolean): IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C]
- Implicit
- This member is added by an implicit conversion from IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C] toEnsuring[IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C]] performed by method Ensuring in scala.Predef.
- Definition Classes
- Ensuring
- def ensuring(cond: Boolean, msg: => Any): IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C]
- Implicit
- This member is added by an implicit conversion from IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C] toEnsuring[IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C]] performed by method Ensuring in scala.Predef.
- Definition Classes
- Ensuring
- def ensuring(cond: Boolean): IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C]
- Implicit
- This member is added by an implicit conversion from IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C] toEnsuring[IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C]] performed by method Ensuring in scala.Predef.
- Definition Classes
- Ensuring
- def equals(arg0: Any): Boolean
Compares the receiver object (
this) with the argument object (that) for equivalence.Compares the receiver object (
this) with the argument object (that) for equivalence.Any implementation of this method should be an equivalence relation:
- It is reflexive: for any instance
xof typeAny,x.equals(x)should returntrue. - It is symmetric: for any instances
xandyof typeAny,x.equals(y)should returntrueif and only ify.equals(x)returnstrue. - It is transitive: for any instances
x,y, andzof typeAnyifx.equals(y)returnstrueandy.equals(z)returnstrue, thenx.equals(z)should returntrue.
If you override this method, you should verify that your implementation remains an equivalence relation. Additionally, when overriding this method it is usually necessary to override
hashCodeto ensure that objects which are "equal" (o1.equals(o2)returnstrue) hash to the same scala.Int. (o1.hashCode.equals(o2.hashCode)).- returns
trueif the receiver object is equivalent to the argument;falseotherwise.
- Definition Classes
- Any
- It is reflexive: for any instance
- def exists(p: (A) => Boolean): Boolean
Tests whether a predicate holds for at least one element of this collection.
Tests whether a predicate holds for at least one element of this collection.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
- p
the predicate used to test elements.
- returns
trueif the given predicatepis satisfied by at least one element of this collection, otherwisefalse
- def find(p: (A) => Boolean): Option[A]
Finds the first element of the collection satisfying a predicate, if any.
Finds the first element of the collection satisfying a predicate, if any.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
- p
the predicate used to test elements.
- returns
an option value containing the first element in the collection that satisfies
p, orNoneif none exists.
- def fold[A1 >: A](z: A1)(op: (A1, A1) => A1): A1
Folds the elements of this collection using the specified associative binary operator.
Folds the elements of this collection using the specified associative binary operator. The default implementation in
IterableOnceis equivalent tofoldLeftbut may be overridden for more efficient traversal orders.The order in which operations are performed on elements is unspecified and may be nondeterministic.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
- A1
a type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of
A.- z
a neutral element for the fold operation; may be added to the result an arbitrary number of times, and must not change the result (e.g.,
Nilfor list concatenation, 0 for addition, or 1 for multiplication).- op
a binary operator that must be associative.
- returns
the result of applying the fold operator
opbetween all the elements andz, orzif this collection is empty.
- def foldLeft[B](z: B)(op: (B, A) => B): B
Applies a binary operator to a start value and all elements of this collection, going left to right.
Applies a binary operator to a start value and all elements of this collection, going left to right.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered or the operator is associative and commutative.
- B
the result type of the binary operator.
- z
the start value.
- op
the binary operator.
- returns
the result of inserting
opbetween consecutive elements of this collection, going left to right with the start valuezon the left:op(...op(z, x1), x2, ..., xn)wherex1, ..., xnare the elements of this collection. Returnszif this collection is empty.
- def foldRight[B](z: B)(op: (A, B) => B): B
Applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection and a start value, going right to left.
Applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection and a start value, going right to left.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered or the operator is associative and commutative.
- B
the result type of the binary operator.
- z
the start value.
- op
the binary operator.
- returns
the result of inserting
opbetween consecutive elements of this collection, going right to left with the start valuezon the right:op(x1, op(x2, ... op(xn, z)...))wherex1, ..., xnare the elements of this collection. Returnszif this collection is empty.
- def forall(p: (A) => Boolean): Boolean
Tests whether a predicate holds for all elements of this collection.
Tests whether a predicate holds for all elements of this collection.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
- p
the predicate used to test elements.
- returns
trueif this collection is empty or the given predicatepholds for all elements of this collection, otherwisefalse.
- def foreach[U](f: (A) => U): Unit
Apply
fto each element for its side effects Note: [U] parameter needed to help scalac's type inference. - def hashCode(): Int
Calculate a hash code value for the object.
Calculate a hash code value for the object.
The default hashing algorithm is platform dependent.
Note that it is allowed for two objects to have identical hash codes (
o1.hashCode.equals(o2.hashCode)) yet not be equal (o1.equals(o2)returnsfalse). A degenerate implementation could always return0. However, it is required that if two objects are equal (o1.equals(o2)returnstrue) that they have identical hash codes (o1.hashCode.equals(o2.hashCode)). Therefore, when overriding this method, be sure to verify that the behavior is consistent with theequalsmethod.- returns
the hash code value for this object.
- Definition Classes
- Any
- def isEmpty: Boolean
Tests whether the collection is empty.
Tests whether the collection is empty.
Note: Implementations in subclasses that are not repeatedly traversable must take care not to consume any elements when
isEmptyis called.- returns
trueif the collection contains no elements,falseotherwise.
- final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean
Test whether the dynamic type of the receiver object has the same erasure as
T0.Test whether the dynamic type of the receiver object has the same erasure as
T0.Depending on what
T0is, the test is done in one of the below ways:T0is a non-parameterized class type, e.g.BigDecimal: this method returnstrueif the value of the receiver object is aBigDecimalor a subtype ofBigDecimal.T0is a parameterized class type, e.g.List[Int]: this method returnstrueif the value of the receiver object is someList[X]for anyX. For example,List(1, 2, 3).isInstanceOf[List[String]]will return true.T0is some singleton typex.typeor literalx: this method returnsthis.eq(x). For example,x.isInstanceOf[1]is equivalent tox.eq(1)T0is an intersectionX with YorX & Y: this method is equivalent tox.isInstanceOf[X] && x.isInstanceOf[Y]T0is a unionX | Y: this method is equivalent tox.isInstanceOf[X] || x.isInstanceOf[Y]T0is a type parameter or an abstract type member: this method is equivalent toisInstanceOf[U]whereUisT0's upper bound,AnyifT0is unbounded. For example,x.isInstanceOf[A]whereAis an unbounded type parameter will return true for any value ofx.
This is exactly equivalent to the type pattern
_: T0- returns
trueif the receiver object is an instance of erasure of typeT0;falseotherwise.
- Definition Classes
- Any
- Note
due to the unexpectedness of
List(1, 2, 3).isInstanceOf[List[String]]returning true andx.isInstanceOf[A]whereAis a type parameter or abstract member returning true, these forms issue a warning.
- def isTraversableAgain: Boolean
Tests whether this collection can be repeatedly traversed.
Tests whether this collection can be repeatedly traversed. Always true for Iterables and false for Iterators unless overridden.
- returns
trueif it is repeatedly traversable,falseotherwise.
- def max[B >: A](implicit ord: math.Ordering[B]): A
Finds the largest element.
Finds the largest element.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
- B
The type over which the ordering is defined.
- ord
An ordering to be used for comparing elements.
- returns
the largest element of this collection with respect to the ordering
ord.
- Exceptions thrown
UnsupportedOperationExceptionif this collection is empty.
- def maxBy[B](f: (A) => B)(implicit cmp: math.Ordering[B]): A
Finds the first element which yields the largest value measured by function f.
Finds the first element which yields the largest value measured by function f.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
- B
The result type of the function f.
- f
The measuring function.
- cmp
An ordering to be used for comparing elements.
- returns
the first element of this collection with the largest value measured by function f with respect to the ordering
cmp.
- Exceptions thrown
UnsupportedOperationExceptionif this collection is empty.
- def maxByOption[B](f: (A) => B)(implicit cmp: math.Ordering[B]): Option[A]
Finds the first element which yields the largest value measured by function f.
Finds the first element which yields the largest value measured by function f.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
- B
The result type of the function f.
- f
The measuring function.
- cmp
An ordering to be used for comparing elements.
- returns
an option value containing the first element of this collection with the largest value measured by function f with respect to the ordering
cmp.
- def maxOption[B >: A](implicit ord: math.Ordering[B]): Option[A]
Finds the largest element.
Finds the largest element.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
- B
The type over which the ordering is defined.
- ord
An ordering to be used for comparing elements.
- returns
an option value containing the largest element of this collection with respect to the ordering
ord.
- def min[B >: A](implicit ord: math.Ordering[B]): A
Finds the smallest element.
Finds the smallest element.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
- B
The type over which the ordering is defined.
- ord
An ordering to be used for comparing elements.
- returns
the smallest element of this collection with respect to the ordering
ord.
- Exceptions thrown
UnsupportedOperationExceptionif this collection is empty.
- def minBy[B](f: (A) => B)(implicit cmp: math.Ordering[B]): A
Finds the first element which yields the smallest value measured by function f.
Finds the first element which yields the smallest value measured by function f.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
- B
The result type of the function f.
- f
The measuring function.
- cmp
An ordering to be used for comparing elements.
- returns
the first element of this collection with the smallest value measured by function f with respect to the ordering
cmp.
- Exceptions thrown
UnsupportedOperationExceptionif this collection is empty.
- def minByOption[B](f: (A) => B)(implicit cmp: math.Ordering[B]): Option[A]
Finds the first element which yields the smallest value measured by function f.
Finds the first element which yields the smallest value measured by function f.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
- B
The result type of the function f.
- f
The measuring function.
- cmp
An ordering to be used for comparing elements.
- returns
an option value containing the first element of this collection with the smallest value measured by function f with respect to the ordering
cmp.
- def minOption[B >: A](implicit ord: math.Ordering[B]): Option[A]
Finds the smallest element.
Finds the smallest element.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
- B
The type over which the ordering is defined.
- ord
An ordering to be used for comparing elements.
- returns
an option value containing the smallest element of this collection with respect to the ordering
ord.
- final def mkString: String
Displays all elements of this collection in a string.
Displays all elements of this collection in a string.
Delegates to addString, which can be overridden.
- returns
a string representation of this collection. In the resulting string the string representations (w.r.t. the method
toString) of all elements of this collection follow each other without any separator string.
- Annotations
- @inline()
- final def mkString(sep: String): String
Displays all elements of this collection in a string using a separator string.
Displays all elements of this collection in a string using a separator string.
Delegates to addString, which can be overridden.
- sep
the separator string.
- returns
a string representation of this collection. In the resulting string the string representations (w.r.t. the method
toString) of all elements of this collection are separated by the stringsep.
- Annotations
- @inline()
List(1, 2, 3).mkString("|") = "1|2|3"
Example: - final def mkString(start: String, sep: String, end: String): String
Displays all elements of this collection in a string using start, end, and separator strings.
Displays all elements of this collection in a string using start, end, and separator strings.
Delegates to addString, which can be overridden.
- start
the starting string.
- sep
the separator string.
- end
the ending string.
- returns
a string representation of this collection. The resulting string begins with the string
startand ends with the stringend. Inside, the string representations (w.r.t. the methodtoString) of all elements of this collection are separated by the stringsep.
List(1, 2, 3).mkString("(", "; ", ")") = "(1; 2; 3)"
Example: - def nonEmpty: Boolean
Tests whether the collection is not empty.
Tests whether the collection is not empty.
- returns
trueif the collection contains at least one element,falseotherwise.
- Annotations
- @deprecatedOverriding()
- def product[B >: A](implicit num: math.Numeric[B]): B
Multiplies up the elements of this collection.
Multiplies up the elements of this collection.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
- B
the result type of the
*operator.- num
an implicit parameter defining a set of numeric operations which includes the
*operator to be used in forming the product.- returns
the product of all elements of this collection with respect to the
*operator innum.
- def reduce[B >: A](op: (B, B) => B): B
Reduces the elements of this collection using the specified associative binary operator.
Reduces the elements of this collection using the specified associative binary operator.
The order in which operations are performed on elements is unspecified and may be nondeterministic.
- B
A type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of
A.- op
A binary operator that must be associative.
- returns
The result of applying reduce operator
opbetween all the elements if the collection is nonempty.
- Exceptions thrown
UnsupportedOperationExceptionif this collection is empty.
- def reduceLeft[B >: A](op: (B, A) => B): B
Applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection, going left to right.
Applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection, going left to right.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered or the operator is associative and commutative.
- B
the result type of the binary operator.
- op
the binary operator.
- returns
the result of inserting
opbetween consecutive elements of this collection, going left to right:op( op( ... op(x1, x2) ..., xn-1), xn)wherex1, ..., xnare the elements of this collection.
- Exceptions thrown
UnsupportedOperationExceptionif this collection is empty.
- def reduceLeftOption[B >: A](op: (B, A) => B): Option[B]
Optionally applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection, going left to right.
Optionally applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection, going left to right.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered or the operator is associative and commutative.
- B
the result type of the binary operator.
- op
the binary operator.
- returns
an option value containing the result of
reduceLeft(op)if this collection is nonempty,Noneotherwise.
- def reduceOption[B >: A](op: (B, B) => B): Option[B]
Reduces the elements of this collection, if any, using the specified associative binary operator.
Reduces the elements of this collection, if any, using the specified associative binary operator.
The order in which operations are performed on elements is unspecified and may be nondeterministic.
- B
A type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of
A.- op
A binary operator that must be associative.
- returns
An option value containing result of applying reduce operator
opbetween all the elements if the collection is nonempty, andNoneotherwise.
- def reduceRight[B >: A](op: (A, B) => B): B
Applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection, going right to left.
Applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection, going right to left.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered or the operator is associative and commutative.
- B
the result type of the binary operator.
- op
the binary operator.
- returns
the result of inserting
opbetween consecutive elements of this collection, going right to left:op(x1, op(x2, ..., op(xn-1, xn)...))wherex1, ..., xnare the elements of this collection.
- Exceptions thrown
UnsupportedOperationExceptionif this collection is empty.
- def reduceRightOption[B >: A](op: (A, B) => B): Option[B]
Optionally applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection, going right to left.
Optionally applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection, going right to left.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered or the operator is associative and commutative.
- B
the result type of the binary operator.
- op
the binary operator.
- returns
an option value containing the result of
reduceRight(op)if this collection is nonempty,Noneotherwise.
- def reversed: Iterable[A]
- Attributes
- protected
- def size: Int
The size of this collection.
The size of this collection.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
- returns
the number of elements in this collection.
- def splitAt(n: Int): (C, C)
Splits this collection into a prefix/suffix pair at a given position.
Splits this collection into a prefix/suffix pair at a given position.
Note:
c splitAt nis equivalent to (but possibly more efficient than)(c take n, c drop n).Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
- n
the position at which to split.
- returns
a pair of collections consisting of the first
nelements of this collection, and the other elements.
- def sum[B >: A](implicit num: math.Numeric[B]): B
Sums up the elements of this collection.
Sums up the elements of this collection.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
- B
the result type of the
+operator.- num
an implicit parameter defining a set of numeric operations which includes the
+operator to be used in forming the sum.- returns
the sum of all elements of this collection with respect to the
+operator innum.
- def to[C1](factory: Factory[A, C1]): C1
Given a collection factory
factory, convert this collection to the appropriate representation for the current element typeA.Given a collection factory
factory, convert this collection to the appropriate representation for the current element typeA. Example uses:xs.to(List) xs.to(ArrayBuffer) xs.to(BitSet) // for xs: Iterable[Int]
- def toArray[B >: A](implicit arg0: ClassTag[B]): Array[B]
Convert collection to array.
Convert collection to array.
Implementation note: DO NOT call Array.from from this method.
- final def toBuffer[B >: A]: Buffer[B]
- Annotations
- @inline()
- def toIndexedSeq: immutable.IndexedSeq[A]
- def toList: immutable.List[A]
- def toMap[K, V](implicit ev: <:<[A, (K, V)]): immutable.Map[K, V]
- def toSeq: immutable.Seq[A]
- returns
This collection as a
Seq[A]. This is equivalent toto(Seq)but might be faster.
- def toSet[B >: A]: immutable.Set[B]
- def toString(): String
Returns a string representation of the object.
Returns a string representation of the object.
The default representation is platform dependent.
- returns
a string representation of the object.
- Definition Classes
- Any
- def toVector: immutable.Vector[A]
Deprecated Value Members
- final def /:[B](z: B)(op: (B, A) => B): B
- Annotations
- @deprecated @inline()
- Deprecated
(Since version 2.13.0) Use foldLeft instead of /:
- final def :\[B](z: B)(op: (A, B) => B): B
- Annotations
- @deprecated @inline()
- Deprecated
(Since version 2.13.0) Use foldRight instead of :\
- def aggregate[B](z: => B)(seqop: (B, A) => B, combop: (B, B) => B): B
- Annotations
- @deprecated
- Deprecated
(Since version 2.13.0)
aggregateis not relevant for sequential collections. UsefoldLeft(z)(seqop)instead.
- final def copyToBuffer[B >: A](dest: Buffer[B]): Unit
- Annotations
- @deprecated @inline()
- Deprecated
(Since version 2.13.0) Use
dest ++= collinstead
- def formatted(fmtstr: String): String
Returns string formatted according to given
formatstring.Returns string formatted according to given
formatstring. Format strings are as forString.format(@see java.lang.String.format).- Implicit
- This member is added by an implicit conversion from IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C] toStringFormat[IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C]] performed by method StringFormat in scala.Predef.
- Definition Classes
- StringFormat
- Annotations
- @deprecated @inline()
- Deprecated
(Since version 2.12.16) Use
formatString.format(value)instead ofvalue.formatted(formatString), or use thef""string interpolator. In Java 15 and later,formattedresolves to the new method in String which has reversed parameters.
- def hasDefiniteSize: Boolean
Tests whether this collection is known to have a finite size.
Tests whether this collection is known to have a finite size. All strict collections are known to have finite size. For a non-strict collection such as
Stream, the predicate returnstrueif all elements have been computed. It returnsfalseif the stream is not yet evaluated to the end. Non-empty Iterators usually returnfalseeven if they were created from a collection with a known finite size.Note: many collection methods will not work on collections of infinite sizes. The typical failure mode is an infinite loop. These methods always attempt a traversal without checking first that
hasDefiniteSizereturnstrue. However, checkinghasDefiniteSizecan provide an assurance that size is well-defined and non-termination is not a concern.- returns
trueif this collection is known to have finite size,falseotherwise.
- Annotations
- @deprecated
- Deprecated
(Since version 2.13.0) Check .knownSize instead of .hasDefiniteSize for more actionable information (see scaladoc for details)
- See also
method
knownSizefor a more useful alternative
- final def toIterator: Iterator[A]
- Annotations
- @deprecated @inline()
- Deprecated
(Since version 2.13.0) Use .iterator instead of .toIterator
- final def toStream: immutable.Stream[A]
- Annotations
- @deprecated @inline()
- Deprecated
(Since version 2.13.0) Use .to(LazyList) instead of .toStream
- def →[B](y: B): (IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C], B)
- Implicit
- This member is added by an implicit conversion from IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C] toArrowAssoc[IterableOnceOps[A, CC, C]] performed by method ArrowAssoc in scala.Predef.
- Definition Classes
- ArrowAssoc
- Annotations
- @deprecated
- Deprecated
(Since version 2.13.0) Use
->instead. If you still wish to display it as one character, consider using a font with programming ligatures such as Fira Code.
This is the documentation for the Scala standard library.
Package structure
The scala package contains core types like
Int,Float,ArrayorOptionwhich are accessible in all Scala compilation units without explicit qualification or imports.Notable packages include:
scala.collectionand its sub-packages contain Scala's collections frameworkscala.collection.immutable- Immutable, sequential data-structures such asVector,List,Range,HashMaporHashSetscala.collection.mutable- Mutable, sequential data-structures such asArrayBuffer,StringBuilder,HashMaporHashSetscala.collection.concurrent- Mutable, concurrent data-structures such asTrieMapscala.concurrent- Primitives for concurrent programming such asFuturesandPromisesscala.io- Input and output operationsscala.math- Basic math functions and additional numeric types likeBigIntandBigDecimalscala.sys- Interaction with other processes and the operating systemscala.util.matching- Regular expressionsOther packages exist. See the complete list on the right.
Additional parts of the standard library are shipped as separate libraries. These include:
scala.reflect- Scala's reflection API (scala-reflect.jar)scala.xml- XML parsing, manipulation, and serialization (scala-xml.jar)scala.collection.parallel- Parallel collections (scala-parallel-collections.jar)scala.util.parsing- Parser combinators (scala-parser-combinators.jar)scala.swing- A convenient wrapper around Java's GUI framework called Swing (scala-swing.jar)Automatic imports
Identifiers in the scala package and the
scala.Predefobject are always in scope by default.Some of these identifiers are type aliases provided as shortcuts to commonly used classes. For example,
Listis an alias forscala.collection.immutable.List.Other aliases refer to classes provided by the underlying platform. For example, on the JVM,
Stringis an alias forjava.lang.String.